Borgmann’s Proposal to Reform Technology Essay -- Philosophy Albert Bo

Borgmann’s Proposal to Reform Technology Albert Borgmann follows the general project by Heidegger to see how technology has harmful effects on humanity and to determine how it can be reformed. Borgmann shares Heidegger’s view that modern technology is starkly different from premodern technology in its pattern of disclosing the world to human beings. Borgmann agrees that a sort of ethical reform must be undertaken to limit technological ways of living from dominating the lives of individuals and to keep technology in its place. His proposal for a direction of reform first takes cues from Heidegger but then asserts the need for different tactics. First, we look at Borgmann’s chapter "Focal Things and Practices." Here he names the things that matter in directing human lives "focal." Focal things contribute to the direction and ordering of one’s life in a productive way, and they disclose the world and illuminate the context of themselves and their related life activities. He actually uses a lot of verbs to convey the sense of focus with which he is concerned, so no one terse definition is given. Borgmann agrees with Heidegger that the simple kinds of things are those that focus a gathering of information about the world and benefit human beings by highlighting important life concerns, though he thinks that Heidegger sees the use of these things as too much an escape from technology rather than an affirmation of it. These simple, focal things are premodern objects, such as Heidegger’s example of an earthen jug, or even activities. The jug gathers and discloses the world because it is made of the earth and is used to store wine from grapes that grow in the earth; furthermore, the jug is used in the human context of tradition, ... ... things and practices are without being misguided by the level of a thing’s technological complexity. It seems that if focal practices engage certain elements but technology does not in principle exclude those elements, both of which Borgmann agrees, then it is not necessary to maintain Borgmann’s criticism of modern technological things. His concern is the pattern in which technology is currently engaged, and he has not at all made it clear how the troublesome disunities and commodities are necessarily related to the products of modern technology. We need to find the essential features of focal concerns and apply them to a reform proposal without Borgmann’s intermediate complications. Bibliography Borgmann, Albert. "Focal Things and Practices." Philosophy of Technology. Ed. Robert C. Scharff and Val Dusek. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2003. 293-312.

Problem and solution essay: Drinking and Driving Essay

People all around the world drink and they also drive. But driving under the influence of alcohol is a very dangerous, risk taking thing to do, not just to the drivers, but to the passengers and pedestrians as well. When people consume alcohol, their normal functioning of the brain impairs, thus increasing the chances of having a fatal accident when chosen to drive. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 40% of the car accidents in the year 2002 were alcohol related in US. That is about 17,419 deaths. This meant that in average, every 30 minutes someone was killed in a car accident that was relating alcohol. The legal limit of Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) for drivers at the age of 21 or older is .08 percent. For drivers under the age of 21, the legal limit of BAC is .01 percent. But this does not mean that it is safe to drive when your BAC is .08 percent or even .01 percent. Any amount of of BAC is a risk to drive. Studies show that states or countries with lower BAC limit has far less alcohol related accidents. If you go over the legal limit of BAC, you would get fined large amounts of money to jail time, depending how high the BAC is. Making the BAC limit lower might just prevent the accidents that killed hundreds of innocent people. Drinking alcohol has effect on the brain. First, it will fill cozy, warm and relaxing feeling. Then into judgment impairment, little use of slurred speech, and reason and caution are impaired. After that, there will be increase impairment of judgment, then to slow reflection, and more use of slurred speech. Next memory and comprehension are abnormally functioning, then blurred vision, to vomiting and instability to stand. Finally, if more alcohol are consumed, result unconsciousness, coma and to even death. So not drinking at all would be the best solution as it will be good for your health and not taking any risk of having a fatal accident. But, for people who have to have a drink, people who can’t live with out alcohol, they are prone to consume alcohol and make a decision to drive to their destination or not. This might be hard for some people, but leaving their car and taking an alternative transportation would be the smartest, and also the safest way to get to the destination. It is much more important  to get to the destination with their life then by loosing one’s life or taking a life of another and not get there at all. There are problems that are just incorrigible and there are problems that can be prevented or solved. We should do any means to solve any corrodible problems in any ways. It might save one or it might save thousands of lives. Drinking and driving is making a death wish. It’s not only the drivers that are risking their lives, but they, as in drivers, are risking other lives as well. Not driving when influenced by alcohol might save one’s life and a life of another. Maybe, it might not be a big deal to some people who believe this will not happen to them, are gambling with their lives.

Essay on “Dark Film” and Sunset Blvd. - 1072 Words

Film noir, by translation alone, means dark film, and by that measurement Sunset Boulevard certainly fits the genre. A gloomy story that follows a jaded and sarcastic protagonist, Joe Gillis from his initial dire circumstances to his untimely death, Sunset Blvd. earns the description â€Å"dark† several times over. But there is more to film noir than crushingly depressing plotlines. There are common motifs and icons that are found in most film noirs, such as crime, dark alleys, guns and alcohol. Deeper than this, film noir features certain visual elements, character archetypes, and themes that create a unique style of film. Although some have argued that Sunset Blvd. fails to represent some of these elements, it has become known as one of the†¦show more content†¦Every piece of imagery, down to Norma Desmond’s clutching, claw-like hands is geared toward eliciting an ominous and menacing feel. In frame #4, a long shot gives a view into Norma’s mansion. He r multitudes of portraits litter the area, and despite the large size of the room an oppressive, low key lighting results in a close, claustrophobic atmosphere. The gothic style architecture and arching windows along with the cluttered interior convey a feeling of something that once was great but has fallen into disrepair. All this creates a perfect metaphor for Norma’s fading fame and career, which is the main purpose of the settings in film noirs. The dark themes and sinister storylines are mirrored with great attention to detail in the visual aspects of a film noir. Film noir employs several character archetypes to tell a story. Cultural changes and shifts in gender roles of post WWII America unsettled men when many women refused to regress back into traditional housewife tasks. This fear was manifested in cinema’s femme fatale. Deceptive and manipulative, femme fatales were there to seduce, betray, and destroy the film noir hero. Norma, along with being deranged, is all of these things. She is at home in her eerie film noir setting. Her movements showing her as a self absorbed echo of her career in silent era films and her voice and facial expressions set the listener on edge. Joe GillisShow MoreRelated Sunset Blvd. Essay2137 Words   |  9 Pages The Thematic Intentions of Sunset Boulevard nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The film Sunset Boulevard directed by Billy Wilder and staring the main characters of Norma Desmond, Joe Gillis, and Max Von Mayerling is ideal example of how important film making techniques help depict a movie’s core theme intentions with vivid clarity. Classic Hollywood is the first thing that comes to mind when one speaks about this film’s style. This signature category combined with the visual style of realism and it’sRead MoreSunset Boulevard by Billy Wilder: A Movie Description2155 Words   |  9 PagesThe Thematic Intentions of Sunset Boulevard The film Sunset Boulevard directed by Billy Wilder and staring the main characters of Norma Desmond, Joe Gillis, and Max Von Mayerling is ideal example of how important film making techniques help depict a movies core theme intentions with vivid clarity. Classic Hollywood is the first thing that comes to mind when one speaks about this films style. This signature category combined with the visual style of realism and its continuity editing; detailedRead MoreHollywood History5698 Words   |  23 Pagesthe Story Film† 4. The Hollywood sign 5. The growing film industry 6. The new Hollywood 7. The beginning of the Academy Awards 8. The Golden Age of Hollywood 9. Hollywood during the War Years 10. Stars Conclusion Bibliography Foreword I have always been fascinated by the Hollywood’s world, a world of mixture between reality and glittering fantasy, of beauty, glamour, art, a world in which any dream can come to reality. The word Hollywood conjures the outstanding images of Sunset Strip,

Food, Initial Needs For Survival - 1186 Words

Food, Initial Needs For Survival The human need for food is one of the inherent and physiological needs; it is the most important factor for the survival and life. Food is an essential need, and human is forced to obtain food to quench the hunger. Proper nutrition and balanced is good for growth and leads to better health and longer lifespan. Initially, eating was only to crunch hunger, and feeling of hunger forced the human to consume everything that was available regardless of the quality and nutrition. Later, humans learned how to use the land and nature to provide their variety of food to consume. The urbanization and social life have caused many changes in the way human consume nutritional food. Today in regard to the growth of population and their need for food producing is one of the human concerns in contemporary society. As it is forecasted that by 2050 the world population will be 9.6 billion people. Due to the growing population and changing diets, the world will need to produce 69% more food (Ranganathan , 2013). Now, this question comes in mind that how this amount of quality food should be produced for the population. Although, we have advanced technology, several factors such as climate change and soil quality of the lane will restrict the production of food around the world. Thus, these factors will give negative impact and restriction in the different region. We will face a difficult challenge of overtime to meet with these four principles: access,Show MoreRelatedThe Action Of Animal Models984 Words   |  4 Pagesefficacy of FLX in survival, weight gain and food intake in comparison with OLZ and controls in ABA mouse models. ‘Survival’ was a measure of the number of days passed before a mouse lost 25% of its initial body weight. 20 ABA mice were treated with vehicle (VEH—control procedure), 20 were treated with FLX (18 mg/kg/day) and 20 were treated with OLZ (12 mg/kg/day). 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To respond to these needs, emotions were adaptive, meaning they had survival value, and thus were selected specifically to aid in reproduction, the protection of young, cooperationRead MoreMaslows Theory1321 Words   |  6 Pageslater standardized are the needs hierarchy, self-actualization, and peak experience (Maslow, Abraham Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Biography, 2010). Maslow’s most popular contribution to psychology is the hierarchy of needs theory (Butts Rich, 2011). His work on Motivation and Personality are understood through his humanistic model (2010). Theory Development Abraham Maslow’s theory of the hierarchy of needs is fundamentally based on the concept that physiological needs dominate one’s thinking, causingRead MoreThe 2008 Sanlu Milk Scandal1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe 2008 Sanlu milk scandal was the most serious scandal of Chinese food and dairy industry. The Sanlu Group, one of the largest and most trusted dairy producers in China at the time, was accused of deliberately adding a harmful chemical called melamine to its milk powder products. â€Å"An estimated 300,000 babies in China were sick from the contaminated milk powder, and the kidney damage led to six fatalities† (Huang 1). The scandal went public in fall, leading to the bankruptcy of Sanlu Group and imprisonment

Yoga, Meditation, And Meditation - 933 Words

Research has been conducted to show that yoga, mantram, mindfulness, and meditation, are interventions that are inexpensive and takes a short period of time to learn and implement to immediate results of relaxation. Symptoms of trauma victims like depression, anxiety, and pain are reduced when these interventions are practiced and implemented. Although a limitation of the study is that the individuals were mostly men in the military, the study illustrates that proper implementation can assist clients like Jessica. Moreover, yoga, mantra, mindfulness, and meditation can decrease difficulty with sleeping, anger, irritation, and isolation. The group nature of yoga brings a community of people together to incorporate meditation through various stretches. This positive network can increase the ability for clients to increase positive support and experience safety in a positive environment. It can increase motivation, interest, and reduce isolation. Another positive outcome of yoga, mantram, and mindfulness is that clients can incorporate these techniques into their daily schedule with ease, while reducing symptoms and increasing trust, safety, and the ability to coexist with others. The Use of Mindfulness in Trauma Counseling The article identifies the new emergence of mindfulness in trauma counseling. Historically, mindfulness has been utilized in all forms of counseling. However, implementing in a therapeutic process with a client who has experienced trauma hasShow MoreRelatedYog Yoga And Meditation753 Words   |  4 PagesYoga and Meditation The term â€Å"Yoga† has been derived from ye Sanskrit word, â€Å"Yuji† which means union. Through this exercise, a union of the mind and body with a sense of harmony and consciousness is achieved. Yoga is also universal. Yoga is used by many to help with health issues, and an overall feeling of wellness. Even known to help with some cancers. Yoga is not used just for religious purposes. Yoga has been said to have originated in India, before the coming of Christ. Yoga and MeditationRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Yoga Meditation1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits of Yoga and Meditation In today’s environment, many people are suffering with the stress and anxiety of day to day living and are finding themselves unable to cope with life’s little emergencies. Prescription drugs are on the rise due to the increasing need for people to deal with their stress and anxiety. However, many people are searching for ways to be less stressed and live a happy and healthy life without drugs. If stress and anxiety are getting the best of you, then think aboutRead MoreYoga Sutras And Early Buddhist Meditation1118 Words   |  5 Pages Both the Yoga sutras and early Buddhist meditation studies the eightfold or eight limbs practices and principles. 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In class we I learned about the different types of yoga that is practiced in Hinduism. Jhana yoga, Bhakti yoga, Karma yoga, and Raja yoga are the different types of yoga practiced and I had some sort of understanding on what I would possibly see in the meditation session. I did some research on what the Br ahma Kumaris meditation center was aboutRead MoreThe Need For Mindfulness Practices1562 Words   |  7 Pages The Need for Mindfulness Practices in Our Education System Sharereh Vakili Dastjerd Dr. Weldon PSYC 101 December 09, 2014 â€Æ' Sharereh Vakili Dastjerd Dr. Weldon PSYC 101 09 December, 2014 Need of Meditation and Yoga in Our Education System If you are like millions around the world, you may be frustrated with the state of the education system. A system which leaves us in debt, grants degrees that do not guarantee jobs or happiness, earns us only ordinary jobs that are not fulfilling;Read MoreIsabella Vigil . Mr.Short . College Composition . 19 March848 Words   |  4 PagesComposition 19 March 2017 A Spiritual Gain but a Financial Lose Meditation has always been seen as a way to keep the mind and soul healthy. Mediation dates back to 1500 BCE originating in Ancient India. The practice soon started to expand and adapt to other cultures around the world. Some of the earliest references to meditation are found in the Hindu scriptures and it was around the 6th to 5th centuries that other forms of meditation developed into Confucian, Taoist China, and Buddhist India (Taham)Read More Various religions Essay641 Words   |  3 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout the Hindu and Christian religion various rituals are performed by followers. These rituals allow the followers to celebrate in their beliefs. The most popular practice performed in almost every religion is prayer and or meditation. Prayer and meditation allow followers to come together and praise a God or gods. Hinduism has commonly been viewed as a polytheistic religion, one that worships multiple deities: gods and goddesses, while Christianity is a Monoth eistic tradition. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;HindusRead MoreComparing Buddhism And The Bhagavad1453 Words   |  6 Pagesearly Buddhism is how yoga and meditation are practiced. In the Gita, three kinds of yoga are described by Krishna. Jnana yoga, which is the discipline of knowledge, karma yoga, the discipline of action, and bhakti yoga, the discipline of devotion are all described in the Gita. Jnana yoga, also known as samkhya teaches that accurate philosophical knowledge can lead you down the path to liberation if it is combined with asceticism or renunciation. In the Gita, Krishna uses jnana yoga in order to help Arjuna

Importance of Gastronomy in Tourism Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss abour the Importance of Gastronomy in Tourism Management. Answer: Introduction: An Entremetierchef is responsible for preparing hot appetizers and garnishes for soups, vegetable dishes, pastas and cakes that do not contain any fish or meat. They add dcor, flavor, and majesty to cakes and pastries (Genc). The garnish increases the texture of the food, in addition to adding contrasting flavor and decorating the food or dessert item. Gatherings held during the Christmas season, typically feature log cakes, which are coated with chocolate. The Yule log cake is an elaborate dessert that consists of a sponge filled rolled cake that is frosted with chocolate butter-cream (Shack, William, and Shack). The frosting makes the cake resemble a tree bar. The composition of a Yule log cake that makes around 12 fat slices are stated below- 6 large eggs, 150 grams of caster sugar, 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract, 50 grams of cocoa powder, teaspoon of baking powder. In addition to the abovementioned ingredients, the icing requires 175 grams of chopped dark chocolate, 225 grams of soft butter, 250 ml of double cream, 250 grams of icing sugar and 1 tablespoon of vanilla extract. Joconde sponges are decorative sponge cakes with almond flavor. They are wrapped around several layers of cream fillings. After the surface of the cake turns golden brown and the centre springs back on a light touch, the cake should be carefully dusted with flour on the top surface. It should be inverted over a baking dish lined with a parchment paper. The non-stick mat attached to the cake should be carefully pulled back in order to get the design revealed (Bodenlos, Jamie and Wormuth). It should be allowed to cool for few minutes and then cut into desired sizes using ring molds. Mache texture makes a substance appear as if it is made up of pulp or paper pieces. Papers that are bound with starch, glue or wallpaper paste impart this texture. Paper mache cakes and ice-cream cones are two examples. Storing tart crusts in freezers is not recommended as it becomes too stiff. The cold temperature of the freezer hardens the dough (Purlis). The dough of the tart crust becomes hard as a rock and needs to get warmed up. Freezing the tart draws moisture from outside and it becomes difficult to bake the frozen crusts. Some considerable amount of water should be heated and used to fill a glass. A long chefs knife should be taken and dipped in the glass containing hot water. The water should be quickly wiped clean from the blade of the knife and it should then be used to cut a slice. The slice will come out clean and smooth without any uneven surfaces (Faridi, Hamed, and Faubion). The knife should be wiped off after every cut to get a pristine slice each time. The heat of the water helps to keep intact all the airy layers. The velvet suede look is used for all cakes and entremets in order to impart it a contemporary and modern look. This style is generally preferred over wet glacage. The basic equipment used for this velvet look is a spray. Generally velvet sprays are used for the flocking technique where they add a velvety texture to the dessert coatings. The spray disperses small flavoured drops of coloured cocoa butter and is most commonly used for mousse cakes or entremets (Wahyuningtias). The major ingredients are therefore cocoa butter and chocolate with three drop fluidity. The ingredients are measured in the proportion of 40% cocoa butter to 60% chocolate. Both the ingredients are heated in the microwave together. The mixture is given a stir halfway to mix all the ingredients. It is placed back in the microwave for reheating. It is stirred until a homogeneous and smooth consistency is obtained. The temperature of the spray gun is checked. It is suitable for application at a temperature of 45C. The pre-heated spray gun is taken out of chocolate melter. It is immediately poured into the spray container through a sieve. The frozen hollow figures of the cake are sprayed with the chocolate mixture with an upward and downward motion. It is finally set at 8C in the refrigerator for 5 minutes. Relatively thin tart dough- tart dough are made up of some basic ingredient s such as, fat, flour, salt and liquids in different ratios. Sugar, lemn juice, eggs and coder vinegar is often added to the dough along with baking powder. Ice-cold water is used as the liquid and the amount of fat incorporated determines the texture of the tart. The tart filling- baked fillins contain variations of egg custards where the eggs are combined with sour cream or cream. Savoury additions such as, vegetables, cheese or meat are often added to these fillings (Choi et al.). Decorations- These form the final component where decorations such as fruits or glaze add the finishing touches. Some of the most commonly used decorations include jam glaze, flavored whipped cream, caramel sauce, sugared berries or chocolate curls. The Yule log cake is a traditional French dessert and also known as Buche de Noel. This cake is considered as a popular dessert for the Christmas Eve. The name means Christmas log in French and has been derived from an age-old practice that involved burning of Yule logs. In the medieval era, the Gaelic Europeans and Celtic Brits used to gather for welcoming the winter solstice at end of December. These logs would be decorated with pinecones, ivy or holly and burnt in order to cleanse the air of the events of previous year (Vesna Manojlovi?). Salt and wine were alsom added to the logs. The ashes of the burnt log were thought to have great medicinal benefits and were believed to guard people against evil.- A chewy brownie base- This is made up of granulated sugar, cocoa powder, flur, baking powder, salt, butter eggs and vegetable oil. a pralin feuillet layer- this contains pralin paste, milk chocolate, butter and paillet feuilletine (Beranbaum). Cremeux- This contains heavy cream, fresh milk, egg yolks, gelatin and granulated sugar Mousse- It contains egg yolk, egg white, and simple syrup, dark chocolate cocoa and heavy cream. References Beranbaum, Rose Levy.The cake bible. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, (2016): 221-229 Bodenlos, Jamie S., and Bernadette M. Wormuth. "Watching a food-related television show and caloric intake. A laboratory study."Appetite61 (2013): 8-12. Choi, Hyun-Wook, Tracy Harris, and Byung-Kee Baik. "Improvement of sponge cake baking test procedure for simple and reliable estimation of soft white wheat quality."Cereal chemistry89.2 (2012): 73-78. Faridi, Hamed, and Jon M. Faubion.Dough rheology and baked product texture. Springer Science Business Media, (2012):1-29. Genc, Ruhet. "The Importance of Gastronomy in Tourism Management."International Interdisciplinary Business-Economics Advancement Conference. 2016. Nikoli?, Vesna Manojlovi?. "The Role Of Wine In Transition Ceremonies And Certain Holiday Traditions."IstraÃ… ¾ivanja, ?ournal of Historical Researches26 (2016): 5-17. Purlis, Emmanuel. "Baking process design based on modelling and simulation: Towards optimization of bread baking."Food control27.1 (2012): 45-52. Shack, William, and Dorothy Shack. "Cooking in the."Anthropologist'S Cookbook(2012): 67. Wahyuningtias, Dianka. "The Application of Dragon Fruit Peels as a Dye in Red Velvet Cake."Binus Business Review6.3 (2015): 375-382.

Universiteti i Prishtines Hasan Prishtina Essays -

Universiteti i Prishtines "Hasan Prishtina" Fakulteti Filozofik Departamenti i Filozofise Lenda: Etike Punim Seminarik Tema: Antikrishti nga Fridrih Ni ce Prishtine, 2017 Hyrje: Kjo veper eshte nje nga me te njohurit e Nices, por edhe nga me te debatueshmit. Nje nga elementet qe e ben kete liber te debatueshem eshte edhe stili i shkrimit, e thene ndryshe : terminologjia e skajshme dhe metaforat e forta. Nice e ka kritikuar edhe ne libra te tjere krishterimin por "Antikrishti" ze pa dyshim vendin kryesor ne kete lufte te tij. Dy pikat qe kane shkaktuar debat rreth tij jane ceshtja e "dekandences" dhe sulmi ndaj fese se krishtere qe qendron ne thelb te librit. Edhe pse nuk ka ndarje ne pjese, per nga tema mund ta ndajme Antikrishtin ne tri te tilla. E para permban aksiomat apo parimet themelore te filozofise se tij te vullnetit per pushtet. " C'gj e eshte e mire? - Cdo gje qe te njeriu rrit ndjenjen e fuqise , vullnetit per fuqine, vete fuqine. C'gje eshte e keqe? - Cdo gje qe rrjedh nga dobesia. C'gje eshte lumturi?- Ndjenja per faktin qe fuqia rritet, qe nje pengese kapercehet. Jo shperblim por me shume fuqi , jo paqe ne menyre absolute , por lu fte; jo vyrtyt por vlera. Parimi i pare i dashurise sone per njerezit: te dobetit dhe te keqformuarit duhen qe gjithmone te humbin. Madje ata duhen ndihmuar ne kete drejtim . Ketu krishterizmi krahasohet edhe me budizmin. Qe te dyja , si fe nihiliste, rrine prane e prane ,por dallojne nga njera tjetra ne menyren me te pashembullt. Budizmi eshte njeqind here me realist se krishterimi , ai misheron trashegimine e shtrimit te problemeve ne menyre objek tive dhe me logjike te ftoht, vjen pas nje levizjeje filozofike me jetegjatesi prej qindra vjetesh. Budizmi thote Nice eshte e vetmja fe vertet pozitiviste qe na ofron historia, qe ne teorine e tij te njohjes nuk thote me "lufta kunder mekatit" por duke i dhene plotesisht te drejte realitetit, "lufta kunder dhimbjes" . Nice thote vetem te tille jane lexuesit e mi : te paperkulshem deri ne ashpersi ne ceshtjet e shpirtit, per te duruar qofte edhe vetem seriozitetin tim, pasionin tim.Duhet te jesh i pershtatur te jetosh ne male , per te pare poshte vetes pallavrat meskine te epokes mbi politiken dhe egoizmin e popujve. Duhet te jesh bere indiferent , nuk duhet te pyesesh kurre nese e verteta sherben